I. General information

General information about the company

BRAIN Biotech Aktiengesellschaft (also referred to below as “BRAIN Biotech AG”, “BRAIN”, or the “Company”) is entered in the commercial register of the Darmstadt District Court under commercial sheet register number 24758. The company’s registered offices are located at Darmstädter Strasse 34 – 36 in 64673 Zwingenberg, Germany.

BRAIN Biotech AG is a growth company in the industrial biotechnology sector. The BRAIN Biotech Group (hereinafter referred to as “BRAIN”, or “the Group”, or the “BRAIN Biotech Group”) focuses its business activities on the areas of nutrition, health, and the environment. A science-based product business forms the core of our strategic orientation.

The BioProducts segment comprises mainly the industrially scalable business with a focus on the production of enzymes, microorganisms, and bioactive natural compounds. By investing in its own fermentation capacities, the BRAIN Biotech Group has significantly expanded its value chain in the BioProducts segment.

The BioScience segment consists of our R&D programs for contract research conducted in partnership with industrial companies. These programs aim to make previously untapped high-performance enzymes, microbial producer organisms, as well as natural substances deriving from complex biological systems usable in an industrial context. Here, deploying both our own research funds and working together with partners, we aim for breakthroughs in biotechnologically produced solutions that address a number of society’s most pressing issues: nature-based food ingredients, health, and environmentally compatible production methods.

The BioIncubator segment includes the R&D pipeline as well as the company’s own R&D projects or R&D projects initiated with partners that offer high value-creation potential.

BRAIN has a comprehensive research and development infrastructure at the location in Zwingenberg, as well as at the site of the subsidiary AnalytiCon Discovery GmbH in Potsdam, with the latter focusing on natural compounds. Special production expertise and market access is offered by our subsidiaries in relation to enzyme products, microorganisms, and bioactive natural compounds: WeissBioTech GmbH (Ascheberg, Germany), Biocatalysts Ltd. (Cardiff, UK), Breatec BV (Nieuwkuijk, Netherlands), and Biosun Biochemicals Inc. (Tampa, USA). Moreover, as part of the spin-off of SolasCure Ltd., based in Cardiff, UK, an ingredient for enzymatic wound healing is to be approved for marketing.

The targets in terms of a “bioeconomy” are to replace conventional chemical-industrial processes with innovative resource-conserving processes, as well as to establish new processes and products. The BRAIN Biotech Group utilizes biotechnology processes to manufacture sustainable products. Our products and services directly address the following UN Sustainable Development Goals: 2, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 13.

General basis of financial accounting

BRAIN Biotech AG has been listed on the stock market since 9 February 2016 and is oriented to the capital market. As a consequence, the regulations of Section 315e (1) of the German Commercial Code (HGB) are applicable when preparing the consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements prepared by the parent company BRAIN Biotech AG for the year ending 30 September 2023 (the “consolidated financial statements” or the “financial statements”) were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as applicable in the European Union. The financial statements of BRAIN Biotech AG are included in the consolidated financial statements of MP Beteiligungs-GmbH, Kaiserslautern, by way of equity accounting. The consolidated financial statements of MP Beteiligungs-GmbH are published in the German Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger).

The reporting period comprises the period from 1 October 2022 to 30 September 2023. This period corresponds to the financial year of BRAIN Biotech AG. The annual financial statements of Weriol Group BV, Nieuwkuijk, Netherlands, and of AnalytiCon Discovery LLC, Rockville, MD, USA, have historically been prepared as at the end of the calendar year. Where a financial year differs, annual figures based on the Group’s financial year are calculated for the consolidated financial statements, and included in the financial statements on this basis.

These consolidated financial statements of BRAIN Biotech AG were approved by the Management Board for submission to the Supervisory Board on 7 December 2023. The review and approval by the Supervisory Board took place on 14 December 2023.

New accounting regulations applied

The standards and amendments to be applied for financial years beginning on or after 1 October 2022 did not have any effect at BRAIN Biotech AG.

BRAIN Biotech AG has not voluntarily applied any standards, interpretations, or amendments, which, although published, are not yet effective.

Annual improvements IFRS 2018- 2020: To be applied to financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2022. Early, voluntary application of the regulations is permitted.

Amendments to IFRS 3: Reference to the Conceptual Framework. To be applied to financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2022. Early, voluntary application of the regulations is permitted.

Amendments to IAS 16: Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use: To be applied to financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2022. Early, voluntary application of the regulations is permitted.

Amendments to IAS 37: Onerous Contracts: Cost of Fulfilling a Contract. To be applied to financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2022. Early, voluntary application of the regulations is permitted.

Accounting regulations published but not yet applied

The following accounting regulations that have been published and are potentially relevant, but that do not yet require mandatory application, have not been applied early on a voluntary basis:

Amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of Exchangeability: To be applied to financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2025. Early, voluntary application of the regulations is permitted.

Amendments to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments – Disclosures: Supplier Finance Arrangements: To be applied to financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2024. Early, voluntary application of the regulations is permitted.

Amendments to IAS 1 regarding the Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current and the Classification of Non-current Liabilities with Covenants: To be applied to financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2024. Early, voluntary application of the regulations is permitted.

Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases: Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback: To be applied to financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2024. Early, voluntary application of the regulations is permitted.

Amendments to IAS 12 International Tax Reform – Pillar Two Model Rules: To be applied to financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2023. Early, voluntary application of the regulations is permitted.

Amendments to IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts: First-time Adoption of IFRS 17 and IFRS 9 – Comparative Information: To be applied to financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2023. Early, voluntary application of the regulations is permitted.

Amendments to IAS 12: Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction. To be applied to financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2023. Early, voluntary application of the regulations is permitted.

Amendments to IAS 1: Disclosure of Accounting Policies: To be applied to financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2023. Early, voluntary application of the regulations is permitted.

Amendments to IAS 8: Definition of Accounting Estimates: To be applied to financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2023. Early, voluntary application of the regulations is permitted.

IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts including amendments to IFRS 17: To be applied to financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2023. Early, voluntary application of the regulations is permitted.

The company does not expect these to generate significant effects. Early application is not envisaged.

Presentation of the financial statements

The income statement is extended to include other comprehensive income items recognized in equity, to the extent these do not arise from transactions with owners. The income statement is structured according to the nature of expense method.

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in euros (€). Unless otherwise stated, all figures are presented in thousands of euros (€ thousand). Due to commercial rounding rules, individual numbers may not add up exactly to the indicated total. This may also result in individual amounts being rounded to zero.